Most dyslexics will exhibit about 10 of the following traits and behaviors. These characteristics can vary from day-to-day or minute-to-minute. The most consistent thing about dyslexics is their inconsistency.General- Appears bright, highly intelligent, and articulate but unable to read, write, or spell at grade level. -Isaac
- Labeled lazy, dumb, careless, immature, "not trying hard enough," or "behavior problem." -Isaac
- Isn't "behind enough" or "bad enough" to be helped in the school setting. -Isaac (that was a fight for the IEP)
- High in IQ, yet may not test well academically; tests well orally, but not written. -Isaac
- Feels dumb; has poor self-esteem; hides or covers up weaknesses with ingenious compensatory strategies; easily frustrated and emotional about school reading or testing. -Isaac (he tells me he is dumb all the time while reading, it is so sad!)
- Talented in art, drama, music, sports, mechanics, story-telling, sales, business, designing, building, or engineering. -Isaac (sports for sure!)
- Seems to "Zone out" or daydream often; gets lost easily or loses track of time. -Isaac
- Difficulty sustaining attention; seems "hyper" or "daydreamer." -Isaac (he is hyper)
- Learns best through hands-on experience, demonstrations, experimentation, observation, and visual aids. -Isaac
Vision, Reading, and Spelling- Complains of dizziness, headaches or stomach aches while reading. - Isaac (stomach ache)
- Confused by letters, numbers, words, sequences, or verbal explanations. -Isaac
- Reading or writing shows repetitions, additions, transpositions, omissions, substitutions, and reversals in letters, numbers and/or words. -Isaac (reversals is bad for him with letters)
- Complains of feeling or seeing non-existent movement while reading, writing, or copying. -Isaac
- Seems to have difficulty with vision, yet eye exams don't reveal a problem. Isaac (his eyes are always fine when the exams are done, yet has a hard time seeing the words)
- Extremely keen sighted and observant, or lacks depth perception and peripheral vision.
- Reads and rereads with little comprehension. -Isaac
- Spells phonetically and inconsistently. Isaac (this one is huge!!)
Hearing and Speach- Has extended hearing; hears things not said or apparent to others; easily distracted by sounds.
- Difficulty putting thoughts into words; speaks in halting phrases; leaves sentences incomplete; stutters under stress; mispronounces long words, or transposes phrases, words, and syllables when speaking. -Isaac
Writing and Motor Skills- Trouble with writing or copying; pencil grip is unusual; handwriting varies or is illegible. -Isaac (soooo him!)
- Clumsy, uncoordinated, poor at ball or team sports; difficulties with fine and/or gross motor skills and tasks; prone to motion-sickness.
- Can be ambidextrous, and often confuses left/right, over/under. -Isaac (writes with left, but can with right, eats with left but can with right, throws with right, bats right, carries a football and kicks with left.)
Math and Time Management- Has difficulty telling time, managing time, learning sequenced information or tasks, or being on time. -Isaac
- Computing math shows dependence on finger counting and other tricks; knows answers, but can't do it on paper. -Isaac (he does a lot in his head)
- Can count, but has difficulty counting objects and dealing with money. -Isaac (awful dealing with money)
- Can do arithmetic, but fails word problems; cannot grasp algebra or higher math. -Isaac (word problems are a nightmare for him, unless you read it to him)
Memory and Cognition- Excellent long-term memory for experiences, locations, and faces.
- Poor memory for sequences, facts and information that has not been experienced. -Isaac
- Thinks primarily with images and feeling, not sounds or words (little internal dialogue). -Isaac
Behavior, Health, Development and Personality- Extremely disorderly or compulsively orderly. -Isaac (disorderly)
- Can be class clown, trouble-maker, or too quiet.
- Had unusually early or late developmental stages (talking, crawling, walking, tying shoes). Isaac (late talking, early crawling and walking)
- Prone to ear infections; sensitive to foods, additives, and chemical products. -Isaac (lactose intolerant)
- Can be an extra deep or light sleeper; bedwetting beyond appropriate age .
- Unusually high or low tolerance for pain. -Isaac (low)
- Strong sense of justice; emotionally sensitive; strives for perfection. -Isaac (emotionally sensitive, strives for perfection with sports)
- Mistakes and symptoms increase dramatically with confusion, time pressure, emotional stress, or poor health. -Isaac
So, you tell me do you think Isaac may very well be dyslexic?? He has 31 of the 37...some more extreme than others. © 1992 by Ronald D. Davis (Used with Permission) |
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